Jon Kleinberg, Sendhil Mullainathan, & Manish Raghavan (2016)
arXiv.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1609.05807
Abstract. Independently proves the inherent trade-off between calibration and balance (equal error rates) in risk prediction across groups. Together with Chouldechova's result, it established the mathematical impossibility of satisfying multiple intuitive fairness criteria simultaneously.
Tags: fairness ethics impossibility